ADHD and Addiction | Links, Symptoms & Treatment

ADHD presents with a range of symptoms that vary in severity and can differ based on the type of ADHD. There are three main types of ADHD: inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. Below, we take a look at signs you may find in children and adults with ADHD;

Combined Type (ADHD-C)

This type exhibits symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive types. Individuals with ADHD-C often have a mix of symptoms from both categories, making their experiences and challenges more varied.

ADHD and addiction often go hand in hand, creating a complex and challenging situation for many individuals. Recent investigations have revealed that up to 50% of people experiencing ongoing ADHD symptoms also deal with a substance-use disorder. This connection isn’t merely coincidental, as ADHD itself can be an independent risk factor for substance abuse.

The impulsive behaviour and poor judgement that often accompany ADHD make individuals particularly vulnerable in social settings, potentially leading them down a path of substance use.

Research has also shown that ADHD can significantly impact the trajectory of adolescent substance abuse in various ways:

• Earlier onset: Medical studies indicate that adolescents with ADHD are more likely to start using substances at a younger age, increasing their vulnerability to developing substance use disorders (SUDs).
• Prolonged disorder duration: Evidence from clinical research reveals that individuals with ADHD often experience a longer duration of SUD. Their impulsivity and difficulty with self-regulation contribute to the challenge of maintaining abstinence.
• Progression to multiple substances: Research highlights a higher likelihood that adolescents with ADHD will transition from alcohol abuse to using other drugs, leading to more complex substance abuse issues.
• Rapid escalation: Studies show that the interval between the initial use of drugs and the development of dependence is shorter for those with ADHD. Their impulsive nature and constant search for stimulation can accelerate this process.
• Treatment challenges: Disruptive behaviours associated with ADHD, as documented in medical literature, often interfere with treatment access and response. These behaviours can result in missed appointments, difficulties in adhering to treatment plans and conflicts with peers and healthcare providers.

This research highlights the urgent need for quick ADHD diagnosis and a thorough understanding of the risk factors that link ADHD and addiction. By diagnosing ADHD early, we can reduce the chances of adolescents starting substance use early, dealing with prolonged disorders and quickly progressing to multiple substances. Grasping these connections is crucial for creating effective intervention and treatment strategies.

At Linwood House, we understand that when ADHD coexists with addiction, treating both conditions becomes more challenging. Traditional approaches might not fully address the unique hurdles ADHD presents, such as difficulty focusing and impulsive behaviour, which can impact the effectiveness of addiction therapies.

That’s why we believe in a tailored strategy that considers both ADHD and addiction for successful treatment and long-term recovery. Our comprehensive treatment programs are designed to address both conditions, helping you manage them more effectively and leading to better recovery outcomes.

Depending on the substance involved, detoxification might be necessary, followed by therapeutic interventions. Here are some of the most beneficial therapies we offer at Linwood House for co-occurring ADHD and addiction:

• Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT): DBT teaches mindfulness, emotional regulation and distress tolerance, which can help manage impulsive behaviours.
• One-on-One Counselling: Personalised support and strategies in one-on-one sessions address the unique challenges of ADHD and addiction, fostering personal growth and recovery.
• Yoga Therapy: Yoga promotes physical and mental relaxation, improves focus and reduces stress, all of which are particularly beneficial for managing ADHD and addiction.
• Art Therapy: This creative outlet allows you to express emotions and thoughts, helping process experiences and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

At Linwood House, we are committed to providing the specialised care needed to effectively manage both ADHD and addiction, paving the way for a healthier and more balanced life.

If you or a loved one is struggling with ADHD and addiction, know that at Linwood House, we understand the unique challenges you face. Our comprehensive treatment programme is designed to address both conditions simultaneously, ensuring you receive the care and support you need. With experienced professionals and personalised therapies, we’re here to help you reclaim your life.

Don’t let ADHD and addiction control your future. Take the first step towards recovery today. Contact Linwood House and start your journey to a healthier, happier you.