OCD and Addiction | Links, Symptoms & Treatment

According to studies conducted by OCD-UK, around 750,000 people in the UK live with OCD, affecting 1.2% of the population, from children to adults of all backgrounds. Research indicates OCD is slightly more prevalent in women. However, the higher contact rate with women (75%) may reflect their greater comfort in discussing emotions, suggesting men might be equally affected but less likely to seek help.

While the exact causes of OCD remain largely unknown, we can explore various theories that provide some insights. Understanding these potential causes can help us approach the condition with greater empathy and knowledge.

Genetic factors: Genetics seem to play a significant role in the development of OCD. If someone has a close relative with OCD, they are more likely to develop the condition themselves. This points to a hereditary component, even though researchers haven’t pinpointed a specific gene responsible.

Biological factors: Biological theories suggest that abnormalities in brain structure and function could be contributing factors. Imaging studies reveal that individuals with OCD often have differences in the brain circuits that process fear and anxiety.

Environmental factors: Environmental factors can also play a significant role. Stressful life events, trauma or infections may trigger or worsen OCD symptoms, particularly in those who are genetically predisposed. For example, children who have experienced trauma or abuse are at a higher risk of developing OCD.

Additionally, a condition known as Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) suggests that certain infections can suddenly bring on OCD symptoms in children.

Understanding the connection between OCD and addiction can be complex and challenging. However, research has shown a significant correlation between the two. For example, a large study involving over 6 million people found that individuals with OCD had a 3.7 times higher risk of substance misuse.

The study also revealed that people with OCD face a 4.5 times higher risk of alcohol-related disorders, a 6.7 times higher risk of any drug-related disorder, a 1.2 times higher risk of substance use-related criminal conviction and a 5.2 times higher risk of substance use-related death compared to those without OCD. These statistics underscore the severity of the issue and the need for comprehensive treatment approaches.

This leaves the big question of ‘why?’. It can be theorised that the repetitive actions and intrusive thoughts typical of OCD can sometimes push individuals toward substance use as a way to cope. While substance misuse might temporarily ease the anxiety and distress caused by OCD symptoms, it ultimately worsens the situation by adding the risk of addiction, as well as exacerbating existing OCD symptoms.

A dual diagnosis occurs when someone experiences both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder simultaneously. Treating dual diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach addressing both conditions together, as each can exacerbate the other.

When it comes to a dual diagnosis of OCD and addiction, effective treatment involves integrated care, combining therapy, medication and support groups to manage OCD symptoms while addressing substance abuse. This holistic approach helps individuals regain control and work towards long-term recovery.

At Linwood House, while we do not specifically treat OCD, we understand that many individuals facing addiction also struggle with co-occurring OCD. When you have a dual diagnosis of OCD and addiction, the therapies and recovery techniques we use for addiction can also positively impact your OCD symptoms. Our comprehensive treatment approach addresses both conditions to support your overall well-being.

Detox

The first step in your treatment programme is detoxification. This medically monitored process helps to safely manage your withdrawal symptoms, laying a strong foundation for your recovery. While detox primarily focuses on addiction, stabilising your physical health is crucial for managing OCD symptoms as well.

Aftercare

Aftercare is an essential component of our treatment programme. We offer continuous support through group therapy, alumni programmes and follow-up counselling to help you maintain your recovery and manage any ongoing OCD symptoms. Our aftercare programme ensures that you have the resources and support you need to thrive after leaving Linwood House.

If you’re battling OCD and addiction, Linwood House is here for you. We understand how challenging this journey can be and are committed to providing compassionate, expert care tailored to your needs. Our comprehensive treatment plans offer hope and healing, addressing both conditions for a brighter future. Take that first step toward recovery—reach out to Linwood House today and let us support you every step of the way.